central processing unit

noun

plural central processing units
: the component of a computer system that performs the system's basic operations (such as processing data), that exchanges data with the system's memory or peripherals, and that manages the system's other components : cpu

Examples of central processing unit in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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In the central processing unit of your desktop, transistors are assembled into different types of logic gates—AND, OR, XOR, and the like—each of which evaluates two binary inputs. IEEE Spectrum, 29 May 2017 Maybe most importantly, unlike the central processing unit (CPU) and GPU, NPUs do not detract from the user experience on the device. Elise London, Forbes, 14 Mar. 2025 The chip’s central processing unit, or CPU, has 10 cores — a measure of computing power — up from eight in the M3 MacBook Air. Bloomberg News, The Mercury News, 5 Mar. 2025 Mark Stanley of New Mexico Tech installs the central processing unit for a new interferometer near Säntis Tower. IEEE Spectrum, 11 July 2019 See All Example Sentences for central processing unit

Word History

First Known Use

1956, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of central processing unit was in 1956

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Cite this Entry

“Central processing unit.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/central%20processing%20unit. Accessed 25 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

central processing unit

noun
: CPU

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